Block printing is one of the most ancient techniques of applying ornamental patterns and designs on fabrics. This process of putting design on fabrics uses wooden blocks called print blockers to apply ink or dye on fabrics. This technique is also known as woodblock printing on fabric and has become practiced in many areas such as India due to inherited expertise. Hand block printing gives fabrics a certain quality of a handmade product which gives it a certain originality and distinguishes different pieces from one another. Due to its flexibility, block print fabric can be used in various products starting from home, fashion accessories, and even clothing, adding an artistic and traditional feel to any product.

Block printing on fabrics can be done in several steps as follows. First, a detailed pattern is etched on a piece of wood, which makes what is unceremoniously known as a stamp; this is dipped into dye and then rubbed onto the fabric. This technique is known as woodblock printing on textiles and it is precise in that the arrangement of the blocks defines the direction of flow of the motif on the fabric. The type of fabric that is used in block printing can be of any material but most frequently cotton, linen, or silk are used because of their properties to properly absorb the block printing dye and help in revealing clear blocked print. The outcome is a well-designed block-printed cloth because of the guild-like detailing that goes into it.

Block print textiles are quite popular due to their appearance, and the fact that they are environmentally friendly. As it does not employ chemical dyes and fabrics but goes back to using natural ones the method is more environmentally friendly than the other methods of manufacturing fabric that are in the market today. Every apparel crafted from block print fabric is an article of ageless story of craft and handicraft, and therefore it hits the tastes of customers who are looking for something unique and handmade. The possibilities of customization must be explored considering that block printing techniques can come up with very detailed art, where the designs are taken from simple floral and geometric designs to more cultural designs.

However, it should also be noted with satisfaction how hand-block printing has come back into vogue in modern decoration and fashion. Block printing on materials is a great way to bring art into practical items such as clothing, home linens, and even wall hangings if one is interested in wearing, washing, and displaying art. This remains a popular way of printing by transferring ink on the fabric by block printing or painting directly on a cloth, adding a distinctive value to the materials.