Fabric printing using wooden blocks is one of the most engaging methods for creating fabric patterns dating back to early ages. Block printing especially the Indian Block Print fabric is a unique specialty of Textile decoration where patterns are stamped on fabrics with the help of carved wooden Blocks. This technique, on which the discipline of block printing onto the material hinges, requires initially that these wooden blocks are soaked into block printing ink and then impressed or stamped on the textile at intervals in a rhythmic fashion. Regardless of the simpler motifs or the block printing designs involving several layers of printing, this technique gives a unique handmade touch that cannot be recreated in today’s computerized prints.
The general techniques of woodblock printing on the fabrics begin with the designing and carving of the wooden block which may be from teak or other hardwoods. Both blocks and corresponding patterns are cut with precision, and the latter even has details of jig-saw engraving. However, block prints that involve several colors will require more than one block though each will contain a section of the design required. When the artisan is working using the ink print on the cloth, they usually do it in several stages; drying in between the layer. This kind of block printing achieves more than one layer of a pattern, thus achieving high depth and richness of texture in the fabric that is ultimately eye-popping with appeal to those who want uniqueness in the outfits they wear.
Apart from aesthetics, block printing on fabrics is an age-old technique that arises in the very ethos of India. Indian block print fabric is especially popular for floral, geometric, and paisley patterns and is often derived from nature and history. A lot of artisans practice this art and hand it down for generations; hence block print textiles are symbolic of cultural and artisanal brilliance. For the past few years, fashion designers have again embraced block print cloth as both fashion accessories and interior décor. There is still some roughness in the feel of the ink on the cloth, and every minor detail that may be possible with manual printing adds a special touch of aura to every product.
For those interested in learning more about this craft, such resources as YouTube offer tutorials along with the Indian block print tutorial videos; here, this painting work can be seen in action, on fabric. Such tutorials range from how to get a fabric ready for block printing to how to apply the ink appropriately and are ideal, especially for those starting as well as for the experts. No matter what kind of art you are interested in, for example, linocut prints or block painting on cloth this kind of art is still open to a lot of experimentation. Still popular in today’s world, woodblock printing on fabrics is popular among artists and textile lovers because of the enormous versatility of this technique.